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Alzheimer's and Dementia ; 18(S8) (no pagination), 2022.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2172394

ABSTRACT

Background: Studies show 1:1 in-person Alexander technique (AT) sessions can reduce anxiety and musculoskeletal pain with long-term benefits [1-4]. Care partners (CP) often experience role engulfment and loss of self [5]. AT is an embodied approach to choose functional patterns that transform disruptive stress reactions to adaptive responses, increasing confidence, self-control, and self-awareness. Previous in-person group course results from 71 Parkinson's CP showed promise with benefits retained at 12 months. COVID-19 provided an opportunity to test synchronous online AT-based courses for CP of people living with dementia. Method(s): Design: Controlled feasibility trial. AT group: 14 participants (12F/2M) from 9 states;mean age 68;72% provided 41+ hrs/wk care for family member with dementia;13 lived with care-receiver. Control group: 9 participants (8F/1M) from 4 states;mean age 63;67% provided 41+ hrs/wk care;6 lived with family care-receiver. AT groups met 90 min/week x 10wks. Intervention(s): Delivered in-home via Zoom. Embodied self-management strategies included intentional strategies to interrupt automatic reactions and affirm centrality of the self, taught via verbal and visual instruction, activities, anatomical models/images, and demonstration videos. AT principles were embedded in everyday activities (gait, sit-to-stand, IADLs, etc.). Outcome Measures: Self-report, executive function, anonymous evaluations, interviews. Result(s): 70% retention, 87% attendance. AT group improved executive function (Digit Span p =.003;Stroop p =.05);control group did not. AT group reported increased self-efficacy (caregiver scale p =.08);and reduced fear (p =.004);control group did not. On 0-10 scale, mean rating was >9 for novelty of ideas, practical tools for physical self-management, and would recommend to a friend;and >8 for enjoyment of group interaction, practical tools for self-management of emotions and reactions, and prevention of pain;7.9 for feeling better prepared for CP daily challenges. Six-month follow-up is underway. Conclusion(s): Alexander technique shows promise as a long-term self-management approach to reduce loss-of-self in CP of people living with cognitive decline. Group classes can provide cost-effective delivery with social benefits. Online classes can increase accessibility. A full-scale study is merited. 1.Little (2008) 2.MacPherson (2015) 3.Klein (2014) 4.Stallibrass (2002) 5.Skaff, Pearlin (1992). Copyright © 2022 the Alzheimer's Association.

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